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Ontario Residential Landlords and Tenants - General Information Based on research done by Norman Pickell

CLEO - Landlord and Tenant
Information from Community Legal Education Ontario - CLEO - about Ontario residential tenant and landlord issues.

Eviction Procedures
Information of a general nature from Legal Line.

Fire Safety for Apartments in Houses 
The Office of the Ontario Fire Marshall outlines for homeowners and tenants the fire safety regulations that govern apartments in houses.

Forms, Applications and Notices
For use under the Tenant Protection Act (Ontario)

Housing Help
Information from Ottawa's Housing Help on tenant rights and responsibilities.

Landlord's Self-Help Centre - Ontario 
The Landlord's Self-Help Centre provides information for Ontario's residential landlords and tenants.

Life Lease - Introduction
An introduction to life lease rental housing.

Life Lease - Life Lease Associates
Information from Life Lease Associates of Canada on life leases.

Life Lease - Manitoba
Information from the Manitoba Department of Consumer and Corporate Affairs on life lease rental housing.

Pets - Ontario 
Information from the Ontario Rental Housing Tribunal about pets / animals in residential rental accommodation.

Rental Guide - CMHC
"Your Guide to Renting a Home," published by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation - CMHC, provides renters and landlords with an overview of their rights and responsibilities, as well as other helpful information.

Residential Leases
Information of a general nature from Legal Line.

Roommate Information and Agreement 
If you are going to share accommodation with a roommate, here is some information and a sample roommate agreement that you might find helpful.

Tenant Protection Act - Complete Statute
A complete actual copy of the Ontario Statute that governs residential landlords and tenants in the Province of Ontario.

Tenant Protection Regulations
Ontario regulations under the Tenant Protection Act which provide
further information about how the provisions of the Act are applied.

Ontario Rental Housing Tribunal
The website of the "court" that resolves disputes between residential
landlords and tenants and provides information about the Tenant Protection Act of Ontario.

Information Brochures from the Ontario Rental Housing Tribunal

Complete List of Topics
To assist parties in understanding the Tenant Protection Act.

Care Homes
Including retirement residences, homes for special care, group homes.

Conversions, Demolitions
Conversions, demolitions and renovation of rental units.

Ending a Tenancy - General Information
Information for both the tenant and the landlord on how to end a tenancy.

Filing an Application
How to file an Application under the Tenant Protection Act.

Hearing
Information on what to do if you need to go to the Tribunal.

Maintenance and Repairs
Information on the landlord's responsibility and that of the tenant.

Mediation
How it is used in landlord and tenant disputes.

Mobile Home Parks
Explains the status of those persons living in mobile home parks.

Non-Payment of Rent
How the landlord can evict a tenant for overdue or late rent payments.

Offences
Explains what some of the offences are under the Tenant Protection Act.

Privacy
Explains the tenant's right to privacy and when the landlord can interfere.

Reasons for Terminating a Tenancy By a Landlord
A chart which describes how and when a landlord may properly terminate a tenancy.

Rent Increase Guidelines
Explains how much the rent can increase in certain years

Rent Reductions
Explains when rents are automatically reduced.

Rent Rules
Some of the rules that apply to the payment of rent 

Tenant Protection Act - Overview
An overview of the Act that applies to residential units in Ontario.

Termination of Tenancy
When it can be done by either party, and on how much notice.

Termination of Tenancy By a Tenant
A chart which describes how and when a tenant can properly terminate a tenancy.


Interpretation Guidelines from the Ontario Rental Housing Tribunal

Complete List of Topics
To assist parties in understanding the Tenant Protection Act.

Abandonment of Rental Unit
Assists landlord to determine if the unit has been abandoned.

Breach of Maintenance Obligations
Deals with responsibility of landlord to maintain units.

Eviction for Failure to Pay Rent
Deals with evictions based on tenant's failure to pay rent.

Eviction for Illegal Act
Deals with evictions based on tenant committing illegal act.

Eviction for Personal Use 
Deals with evictions when the Landlord or a member of the Landlord's family or a Purchaser or a member of the Purchaser's family requires the premises for personal use.

Eviction - Possible Relief
Indicates when tenant's eviction may be delayed or refused.

Eviction - Procedure
Procedural issues regarding eviction applications.

Ontario Landlord and Tenant Act and Related Legislation on on ParaLegalAdvice

Canadian Tenant Information a mishmash compilation of articles which desparately needs editing and some organization but still worth wading through the mess to find the odd gem. Primarily for Ontario tenants, but also has some information for the rest of Canada
The Ontario Rental Housing Tribunal (ORHT) is being openly ridiculed as an "Eviction Machine" which openly sides with landlords. Their site contains pages of information which is worth reviewing, however the process is stacked against tenants, so beware. Tenants are being forced to pay large legal bills to fight landlords' annual rent increase applications. There is no provision to recover costs. Hearsay "evidence" is the norm and untrained people sit as judges on these tribunals. Mike Harris got his for having gutted social services in this province. Let's hope McGinty does something productive.

FREE LITERATURE ON HOW TO DEAL WITH ONTARIO LANDLORD TENANT PROBLEMS


Tenant Resources in Ontario

Toronto, Ontario: Landlord & Tenant ParaLegal help
Federation of Metro Tenants Association A really lousy web site layout and design, but call their hot line for good advice (416) 921-9494

The following organizations represent tenants in government hearings and commissions.
ParaLegalAdvice Referrals to Paralegals in Canada
Landlords Agents for Courts (416) 535-3391
Landlords Eviction Services (416) 535-3391
Landlords Help (416) 761-9956
Landlords Self Help Center (416) 532-4467
Landlord Service Bureau (416) 586-0900
Landlord-Tenant Action Centre (416) 924-8693


Federation of Metro Tenants' Associations provides legal advice and advocacy.
Tenant Resources in Ontario (Copyright) by Bob Levitt (v11)


TENANT ORGANIZATIONS: YOU GET WHAT YOU DESERVE!
The owner of ParaLegalAdvice served on the executive of the Tenant's Association in his own complex in Toronto for about three years. During that time, he found the tenant's generally to be too lazy to help themselves or anyone else, unless they were personally facing a problem with the landlord. When the association asked for volunteers to assist with various simple tasks such as one or two hours distributing leaflets in the buildings we got NOT ONE response. This is typical of tenants everywhere. They are too damn apathetic, too lazy and self interested to help themselves. If you won't help yourselves, don't expect others to help you.

This is one of the reasons landlords and governments are able to get away with unjust treatment of tenants. You get what you deserve

Did you know that as a Toronto area tenant you are paying a much higher property tax rate then home owners? This unfair premium amounts to about $100.00 a month in apartments renting up to $1000.00 monthly. How does that make you feel?

If, as a tenant you are experiencing problems, you must stand up and be counted. Complaining to the neighbours and your partners will not accomplish anything. Take action. This page will help you find the resources and the proper legal venues to get something done about your problem. Make the effort. You will find it very satisfying and much better for you then just whining about your lot in life.

There are many tenants' organizations which have the information you need. They will also help you to organize yours fellow tenants into an effective force. These organizations also lobby for tenant rights to keep rents reasonable and for regulations to ensure safe and decent housing. They protect your rights and you should support them.

Landlords have their own powerful, well funded lobby organizations and have successfully convinced many provincial governments to reduce your tenant rights. They are able to buy support from politicians using the rent dollars you paid them to hurt you. You can fight alone, but you should also support your local tenant organizations.

METRO TORONTO

PARKDALE

Parkdale Tenants' Association: (416) 760-2149 THE BAD LANDLORD HOTLINE - For information (for tenants anywhere in the Metro Toronto area) on your rights and how to solve problems as well as to report your bad landlord for the "Cockroach of the Year Award." If you are in the Parkdale area they will help you to organize your building.

North Toronto Tenants' Network (For what is now central Toronto, ie. the Yonge and Lawrence, Yonge and Eglinton, and Yonge and Davisville area) (416) 489-1216

There is also a listing of community legal clinics throughout Ontario at the end of this text.


The Ontario government's outrageous and unfair Tenant "Protection" Act repeals the Rent Control Act, the Rental Housing Protection Act, Part IV of the Landlord and Tenant Act (the portion that pertains to residential tenancies and mobile home parks, but they left in force those portions of the Act that pertain to tenant farmers,) the Municipal Amendment Act (Vital Services,) the Land Lease Statute Law Amendment Act and the Residents' Rights Act (which protected seniors and the disabled in care homes).

If you are upset about the changes you will likely want more information from your community legal and information clinic and tenants' association. If you are upset over the governments new Act, you should both write and call your MPP and Premier McGuinty, and on letters be sure to write "Personal and Confidential" on the envelope.

Your "rights" as a tenant in Ontario under the so called Tenant Protection Act.
The Tenant Protection Act This is the actual text of the Act. Talk about a Newspeak name. The Tenant Protection Act is directly responsible for massive rent increases which lead to homelessness. The Tribunal which administers the Act is a shill for landlords and has been called an "eviction machine" by many authorities. This is a prime reason to make sure the Harris government does not get re-elected in Ontario.

Canadian Relocation Systems Has useful information on tenant rights as well as costs of living and related material for different cities.

Housing is regulated by the province and municipalities.

Housing issues are regulated by the Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing primarily under the Tenant "Protection" Act, and by your particular municipality primarily under their Building's Inspections, Fire, and Health departments.

Rent increases are the jurisdiction of the province, and building standards are first the jurisdiction of the municipality but can also be taken to the provinces Ontario Rental Housing Tribunal for a fee.

To get all the available forms and literature: The Ontario Ministry of Housing has publications that not only inform you of your rights but also your obligations as a tenant. It is a good idea to call the government's new Ontario Rental Housing Tribunal at 1-888-332-3234 to get all the available forms and literature.

GETTING REPAIRS DONE AND THE HEAT TURNED ON IN METROPOLITAN TORONTO

REMEMBER: Document everything you can. This documentation will be necessary if you take your landlord to the Tribunal, or if you want to prove neglect to prevent an "above guideline" rent increase, or to get the province to order a rent rollback.

Examples of repair problems include: no heat, no water, cockroaches, mice, noise-problems and dirty conditions.

( Outside of Metro Toronto you will have to look in the blue section/government of your telephone directory "White Pages" to get the appropriate municipal number to call.)

  • Contact your neighbours. They may have similar problems. If you act together you will be more effective.

  • Call your landlord and tell them about the problem(s). Ask when they will be fixed. Keep a written diary of the dates of telephone calls and their subject as well as copies of all letters you send or receive for future reference.

  • Write a leter to the landlord asking for the repair to be done. give the date you first told the landlord about the problem. Put in the date you expect the repair to be done by.

  • If the repair is not done in reasonable time, call the local government department that looks after your problem. (eg. Buildings and Inspections Department and/or their Health Department) Make an appointment with an inspector to inspect your apartment (this is FREE).

  • If you do not get the service you expect, call your alderperson/city councillor or the Mayor's office to help you. Your local M.P.P.'s constituency office can also be of help.

  • If the repair is still not done, contact a legal clinic or paralegal. You may need to take your landlord to court, or take other legal action to get the work done.

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